The micellization of chiral enantiopure surfactants, dodecyl- N, N-dimethyl- N-( S)-(1-phenyl)ethylammonium bromide and hexadecyl- N, N-dimethyl- N-( S)-(1-phenyl)ethylammonium bromide, was investigated by circular dichroism spectroscopy and isothermal titration calorimetry. The formation of wormlike micelles (WLMs) upon the addition of sodium salicylate to the aqueous solutions of the surfactant was observed only in the case of hexadecyl- N, N-dimethyl- N-( S)-(1-phenyl)ethylammonium bromide. The presence of WLMs was assessed by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, rheology, and isothermal titration calorimetry experiments, and their supramolecular chirality was investigated by circular dichroism spectroscopy. Depending on the length of the hydrophobic tail, molecular chirality is transferred into a different chiral supramolecular trait. Our findings demonstrate that hydrophobic interactions by controlling the organization and functions of self-assemblies also control the transcription of the chiral information from molecules to complex supramolecular systems.