Māori Men's Experiences of Rehabilitation in the Moana House Therapeutic Community in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A Qualitative Enquiry

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Apr;63(5):734-751. doi: 10.1177/0306624X18808675. Epub 2018 Oct 22.

Abstract

In Aotearoa/New Zealand, culturally embedded rehabilitation programmes have been developed to reduce criminal offending among the indigenous Māori population. Currently, there is a lack of research investigating the experiences of these programmes from clients' perspectives. This study aimed to enhance understandings of the lived experiences of Māori men who were participating in a residential therapeutic community (TC) programme in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Semistructured interviews were conducted one-on-one by a psychology master's student who was a staff member at the TC and also of Māori descent. Seven Māori TC residents aged 22 to 48 were interviewed about life in a TC. Thematic analysis of the interview data yielded three themes: (a) "The importance of healing family relationships"; (b) "The relevance of Māori culture in rehabilitation"; (c) "Increased self-awareness." The findings highlight the significance of holistic approaches that emphasize culturally relevant approaches and the involvement of family members in the treatment of substance-use disorders and offending behaviour among indigenous populations.

Keywords: addiction; community rehabilitation; ethnicity; family relationships; offending; qualitative; self-control; therapeutic community.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Awareness
  • Crime / ethnology
  • Crime / prevention & control*
  • Cultural Characteristics*
  • Family Relations
  • Humans
  • Indigenous Peoples / psychology*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander / psychology
  • New Zealand
  • Qualitative Research
  • Self Concept
  • Social Identification
  • Substance-Related Disorders / ethnology
  • Substance-Related Disorders / rehabilitation*
  • Therapeutic Community*
  • Young Adult