CRISPRO: identification of functional protein coding sequences based on genome editing dense mutagenesis

Genome Biol. 2018 Oct 19;19(1):169. doi: 10.1186/s13059-018-1563-5.

Abstract

CRISPR/Cas9 pooled screening permits parallel evaluation of comprehensive guide RNA libraries to systematically perturb protein coding sequences in situ and correlate with functional readouts. For the analysis and visualization of the resulting datasets, we develop CRISPRO, a computational pipeline that maps functional scores associated with guide RNAs to genomes, transcripts, and protein coordinates and structures. No currently available tool has similar functionality. The ensuing genotype-phenotype linear and three-dimensional maps raise hypotheses about structure-function relationships at discrete protein regions. Machine learning based on CRISPRO features improves prediction of guide RNA efficacy. The CRISPRO tool is freely available at gitlab.com/bauerlab/crispro .

Keywords: CRISPR screen; Comprehensive; Domains; Mutagenesis; Protein structure; Saturating; Software; Tiling; Visualization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics*
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Editing*
  • Genome*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Annotation
  • Mutagenesis / genetics*
  • Open Reading Frames / genetics*
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems
  • RNA, Messenger