Selenium removal from petroleum refinery wastewater using an electrocoagulation technique

J Hazard Mater. 2019 Feb 15:364:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.09.090. Epub 2018 Oct 6.

Abstract

In the present work, an electrocoagulation technique was tested as a possible technological alternative for the treatment of selenium in wastewater from a petroleum refinery. For this purpose, a batch airlift reactor with air stirring was used. The sacrificial electrodes were made of iron to generate the necessary ferrous ions for the process. The results indicated a selenium removal of 90% from the wastewater after 6 h of treatment, achieving a decrease in concentration from 0.30 mg L-1 to 0.03 mg L-1. The current density was found to be an important variable for the process. In conclusion, the electrocoagulation process seems to be a feasible selenium removal technique applied to petroleum refinery wastewater.

Keywords: Current density; Electrocoagulation; Iron hydroxides; Oxidizing medium; Selenium.