[Hemothorax - a conservative approach in a patient with multiple comorbidities]

Rev Port Cir Cardiotorac Vasc. 2018 Jan-Jun;25(1-2):83-86.
[Article in Portuguese]

Abstract

The authors present the case of an elderly woman with multiple comorbidities hospitalized with the diagnosis of community- acquired pneumonia with pleural effusion. However, there was a history of fall with chest trauma 1 week before, coinciding with the onset of symptoms. The patient had a massive hemothorax that could not be drained. There was a progressive worsening of the patient clinical status with sustained fever and arising of inflammatory parameters, despite broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and antipyretics. The case was discussed in a multidisciplinary team, and the possibility of surgical intervention was rejected. As life-saving therapy, it was decided to perform fibrinolysis with tissue plasminogen activator, through the thoracic drain, which occurred successfully and without complications. The hemothorax was drained completely allowing recovery of the patient.

Os autores apresentam o caso de uma mulher idosa, com múltiplas comorbilidades, internada com o diagnostico de pneumonia adquirida na comunidade com derrame pleural. No entanto, após nova história clínica constatou-se haver antecedentes de queda com traumatismo torácico 1 semana antes, coincidente com o início dos sintomas, sendo o derrame pleural um volumoso hemotórax que não foi possível drenar. Observou-se um agravamento progressivo do quadro clínico da doente com febre mantida e agravamento dos parâmetros inflamatórios, apesar da antibioterapia de largo espectro e terapêutica antipirética fixa. O caso foi discutido em equipa multidisciplinar, tendo sido rejeitada a hipótese de intervenção cirúrgica. Como terapêutica de life-saving, optou-se por realizar fibrinólise com fator ativador do plasminogénio tecidual, através do dreno torácico, o que ocorreu com sucesso e sem complicações. O hemotórax foi drenado na totalidade permitindo a recuperação da doente.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls
  • Administration, Topical
  • Aged
  • Comorbidity
  • Diagnostic Errors
  • Drainage / methods*
  • Female
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Hemothorax / diagnosis*
  • Hemothorax / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Thoracostomy
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator / administration & dosage*
  • Wounds, Nonpenetrating / etiology

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Tissue Plasminogen Activator