Slow recovery after hip fracture has been associated with negative consequences. Thus, there is medical need to improve healing and functional recovery after intertrochanteric fracture. The aim of this study was to measure whether short-term teriparatide would improve healing in intertrochanteric fractures after internal fixation as measured by (1) clinical scores, (2) radiographic fracture healing, and (3) complication rates. We retrospectively reviewed 96 patients (average age, 82 years) who underwent closed reduction and internal fixation with proximal femoral nail (PFN) for unstable intertrochanteric fractures between 2014 and 2016. Of the 96 patients, 56 patients were treated with a PFN alone (group 1). These patients were compared with 46 patients for whom the same device was used and a weekly subcutaneous injection of PTH 1-34 (teriparatide) was prescribed postoperatively (group 2). Questionnaire surveys or telephone interviews were conducted, and patients completed a self-report Harris hip score and visual analog scale scores. The radiological time to fracture healing was assessed as the primary end point. Postoperative complication rates were compared. Functional outcomes at 6 months after surgery were similar in both groups. There were no differences between groups in the proportion of patients achieving radiographic fracture healing. The frequency of patients reporting adverse events was 20% (10 of 50) in group 1 versus 17% (8 of 46) in group 2 ( p = 0.744). Short-term teriparatide did not improve radiographic signs of fracture healing of an intertrochanteric fracture and reduce the incidence of complications. The effect of teriparatide on fracture healing remains uncertain. Further multicenter prospective studies are needed to demonstrate objective long-term results of parathyroid hormone therapy in patient with hip fracture.
Level of evidence: Level IV, therapeutic study.
Keywords: PTH; intertrochanteric fractures; parathyroid hormone; teriparatide; unstable.