Commentary: Inflammatory and Oxidative Responses Induced by Exposure to Commonly Used e-Cigarette Flavoring Chemicals and Flavored e-Liquids without Nicotine
Front Physiol
.
2018 Sep 13:9:1240.
doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01240.
eCollection 2018.
Authors
Massimo Caruso
1
,
Giovanni Li Volti
2
3
,
Pio Maria Furneri
2
3
,
Virginia Fuochi
2
,
Rosalia Emma
1
,
Riccardo Polosa
1
3
Affiliations
1
Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
2
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
3
Center of Excellence for the Acceleration of Harm Reduction, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
PMID:
30271350
PMCID:
PMC6147174
DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2018.01240
No abstract available
Keywords:
e-Cigarette; e-liquids; flavoring agents; inflammation; oxidative stress.
Publication types
Comment