Antimalarial Lead-Optimization Studies on a 2,6-Imidazopyridine Series within a Constrained Chemical Space To Circumvent Atypical Dose-Response Curves against Multidrug Resistant Parasite Strains

J Med Chem. 2018 Oct 25;61(20):9371-9385. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b01333. Epub 2018 Oct 16.

Abstract

A lead-optimization program around a 2,6-imidazopyridine scaffold was initiated based on the two early lead compounds, 1 and 2, that were shown to be efficacious in an in vivo humanized Plasmodium falciparum NODscidIL2Rγnull mouse malaria infection model. The observation of atypical dose-response curves when some compounds were tested against multidrug resistant malaria parasite strains guided the optimization process to define a chemical space that led to typical sigmoidal dose-response and complete kill of multidrug resistant parasites. After a structure and property analysis identified such a chemical space, compounds were prepared that displayed suitable activity, ADME, and safety profiles with respect to cytotoxicity and hERG inhibition.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Absorption, Physicochemical
  • Animals
  • Antimalarials / chemistry*
  • Antimalarials / metabolism
  • Antimalarials / pharmacokinetics
  • Antimalarials / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / drug effects*
  • Imidazoles / chemistry*
  • Imidazoles / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • Plasmodium falciparum / drug effects*
  • Pyridines / chemistry*
  • Pyridines / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Antimalarials
  • Imidazoles
  • Pyridines
  • imidazopyridine