Age-Dependent Decrease of Mitochondrial Complex II Activity in a Familial Mouse Model for Alzheimer's Disease

J Alzheimers Dis. 2018;66(1):75-82. doi: 10.3233/JAD-180337.

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder for which the exact etiology is largely unknown. An increasingly recognized and investigated notion is the pathogenic role of mitochondrial dysfunction in AD. We assessed mitochondrial oxidative-phosphorylation (OXPHOS) enzyme activities in the APPswe/PS1ΔE9 mouse model from 4.5 to 14 months of age. We show an age-dependent decrease in mitochondrial complex-II activity starting at 9 months in APP/PS1 mice. Other enzymes of the OXPHOS do not show any alterations. Since amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques are already present from 4 months of age, mitochondrial dysfunction likely occurs downstream of Aβ pathology in this mouse model.

Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; amyloid beta-peptides; electron transport complex II; electron transport complex IV; mice; mitochondria.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Alzheimer Disease / genetics*
  • Alzheimer Disease / metabolism*
  • Alzheimer Disease / pathology
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / genetics*
  • Electron Transport Complex IV / metabolism*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation*

Substances

  • Electron Transport Complex IV