Clamshell Osteotomy for Acute Fractures in the Malunion Setting: A Technical Note

J Orthop Trauma. 2018 Oct;32(10):e415-e420. doi: 10.1097/BOT.0000000000001257.

Abstract

Surgical management of lower extremity malunions and acute fractures in the setting of lower extremity deformities presents a unique challenge for orthopaedic surgeons. The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of using the clamshell osteotomy in patients with acute fractures involving a malunion or deformity. A retrospective review of the cases performed by various orthopaedic traumatologists at 4 different trauma centers was performed to identify cases using the clamshell osteotomy from January 2012 to January 2016. Nine clamshell osteotomy cases were identified, 4 presenting fractures in the setting of previous malunions. All osteotomies healed within 15 months (average 6.8 ± 4.4 SD). In this multicenter case series, we demonstrate that using clamshell osteotomies can result in excellent outcomes for permitting intramedullary nailing of acute fractures in patients with lower extremity deformity.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Brazil
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Femoral Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Fractures / surgery
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / adverse effects*
  • Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary / methods
  • Fracture Healing / physiology*
  • Fractures, Open / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Open / surgery*
  • Fractures, Ununited / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Ununited / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Injury Severity Score
  • Leg Injuries / diagnostic imaging
  • Leg Injuries / surgery*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteotomy / methods*
  • Patient Positioning
  • Prognosis
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Assessment
  • Tibial Fractures / diagnostic imaging
  • Tibial Fractures / surgery
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Trauma Centers