Although young adult cancer survivors (YACSs) and their families face unique psychosocial and health-related challenges related to cancer, little is known about how the illness experience of cancer may positively transform their mental, physical, and social well-being following primary treatment. We conducted individual qualitative interviews with 30 YACSs and 21 of their family members. Participants described positive transformations as (a) perspective shifts on health and risk, (b) behavior changes toward more proactive healthy living, and (c) opportunities for more open communication about wellness. Few participants reported little to no transformation based on a fatalistic view of their diagnosis. Our findings illuminate important implications for health promotion and support in this population, including the role health care providers can play following primary treatment. We also discuss how YACSs can serve as important advocates for others and the need for more work exploring how and why positive illness transformations take place.
Keywords: United States; family support; illness transformation; qualitative interviews; young adult.