Microbiota and Aging

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2018:1086:141-156. doi: 10.1007/978-981-13-1117-8_9.

Abstract

The human gut microbiota is a huge ecosystem that provides lots of functions for host development, immune system, and metabolism. Gut microbiota is linked to lots of diseases, including human metabolic diseases such as obesity, type 2 diabetes (T2D), irritable bowel syndrome, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Few studies, however, have noted the relationship between aging and microbiota; the connection between aging and microbiota remains largely to be researched. In this review, recent research findings are summarized on the role of gut microbiota in aging processes with emphasis on therapeutic potential of microbiome-targeted interventions in antiaging medicine.

Keywords: Aging; Aging-related diseases; Fecal transplantation; Gut microbiota.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aging*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / microbiology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / microbiology
  • Gastrointestinal Microbiome*
  • Humans
  • Irritable Bowel Syndrome / microbiology
  • Obesity / microbiology