Diflunisal-adjoined cobalt(iii)-polypyridyl complexes as anti-cancer stem cell agents

Dalton Trans. 2018 Oct 9;47(39):13761-13765. doi: 10.1039/c8dt03448f.

Abstract

We report a novel series of cobalt(iii)-polypridyl complexes, 4-6, that can selectively release diflunisal, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, under reducing conditions. Remarkably, the 1,10-phenanthroline-bearing complex 5 displays selective potency towards hard-to-kill cancer stem cells (CSCs) (IC50 = 2.1 ± 0.1 μM) over bulk cancer (IC50 = 3.9 ± 0.2 μM) and normal cells (IC50 = 21.2 ± 1.3 μM). This complex induces CSC apoptosis by DNA damage and cyclooxygenase-2 inhibition.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / chemistry*
  • Coordination Complexes / pharmacology*
  • Diflunisal / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / drug effects*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / pathology

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Coordination Complexes
  • Cobalt
  • Diflunisal