Initial tensioning of the forefoot wires to 130 kg followed by simultaneous tensioning of the calcaneal wires to 90 kg and using the rigid double-row foot plate closed anteriorly via threaded rods produce maximum preservation of the initial wire tension during foot circular external fixation.
Keywords: Calcaneal wire pretension; Circular external fixation; Foot and ankle; Foot frame biomechanics; Metatarsal wire pretension; Wire tension; Wire tension loss.
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