Synthesis and Discovery of Estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaene-2,16α-diol

Org Lett. 2018 Oct 5;20(19):6220-6224. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b02689. Epub 2018 Sep 17.

Abstract

A metallacycle-centered approach to the assembly of partially aromatic synthetic steroids was investigated as a means to prepare a boutique collection of unique steroidal agents. The synthesis and discovery of estra-1,3,5(10),6,8-pentaene-2,16α-diol (VII) is described, along with structure-activity relationships related to its cytotoxic properties. Overall, VII was found to have a GI50 = 0.2 μg/mL (∼800 nM) in MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cells, be an efficacious estrogen receptor agonist with potency for ERβ > ERα (ERβ EC50 = 21 nM), possess selective affinity to the cdc-2-like kinase CLK4 (Kd = 350 nM), and be phenotypically related to paclitaxel by an unbiased panel assessment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't