Discovery of DS42450411 as a potent orally active hepcidin production inhibitor: Design and optimization of novel 4-aminopyrimidine derivatives

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2018 Nov 1;28(20):3333-3337. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2018.09.010. Epub 2018 Sep 8.

Abstract

Hepcidin has emerged as the central regulatory molecule in systemic iron homeostasis. The inhibition of hepcidin may be a favorable strategy for the treatment of anemia of chronic disease. Here, we have reported the design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships (SAR) of a series of 4-aminopyrimidine compounds as inhibitors of hepcidin production. The optimization study of 1 led to the design of a potent and bioavailable inhibitor of hepcidin production, 34 (DS42450411), which showed serum hepcidin-lowering effects in a mouse model of interleukin-6-induced acute inflammation.

Keywords: Aminopyrimidine; Anemia of chronic disease; DYRK1a; Hepcidin.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Aminopyridines / administration & dosage
  • Aminopyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Aminopyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Aminopyridines / pharmacology*
  • Anemia / drug therapy*
  • Anemia / etiology
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design
  • Hepcidins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Hepcidins / blood
  • Hepcidins / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Inflammation / chemically induced
  • Inflammation / complications
  • Interleukin-6 / metabolism
  • Iron / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Molecular Structure
  • Quinazolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinazolines / pharmacokinetics
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Aminopyridines
  • Hepcidins
  • Interleukin-6
  • Quinazolines
  • Iron