Canadian older adults' perceptions of effectiveness and value of regular and high-dose influenza vaccines

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15(2):487-495. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1520580. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

Abstract

Influenza vaccination is an important public health intervention for older adults, yet vaccination rates remain suboptimal. We conducted an online survey of Canadians ≥ 65 years to explore satisfaction with publicly-funded standard-dose influenza vaccines, and perceptions of the need for a more effective product. They were provided with information about currently approved influenza vaccines, and were asked about their preferences should all formulations be available for free, and should the recently approved high-dose (HD) vaccine for seniors be available at a cost. From March to April 2017, 5014 seniors completed the survey; mean age was 71.3 ± 5.17 years, 50% were female, and 42.6% had one or more chronic conditions. 3403 (67.9%) had been vaccinated against influenza in the 2016/17 season. Of all respondents, 3460 (69%) were satisfied with the standard-dose influenza vaccines, yet 3067 (61.1%) thought that a more effective vaccine was/may be needed. If HD was only available at a cost, 1426 (28.4%) respondents would consider it, of whom 62.9% would pay $20 or less. If all vaccines were free next season, 1914 (38.2%) would opt for HD (including 12.2% of those who previously rejected influenza vaccines), 856 (17.1%) would choose adjuvanted vaccine, and 558 (11.1%) standard-dose vaccine. 843 (16.8%) of respondents were against vaccines, 451 (9.0%) had no preference and 392 (7.8%) were uncertain. Making this product available through publicly funded programs may be a strategy to increase immunization rates in this population.

Keywords: Influenza; Survey; Vaccines; decision-making; seniors; willingness-to-pay.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Drug Costs*
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Influenza Vaccines / classification
  • Influenza Vaccines / economics*
  • Influenza, Human / prevention & control*
  • Male
  • Online Systems
  • Public Health / economics*
  • Public Health / statistics & numerical data
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Vaccination Coverage / economics

Substances

  • Influenza Vaccines

Grants and funding

This work was funded by the Canadian Frailty Network, which is supported by the Government of Canada through the Network of Centres of Excellence (NCE) program, in partnership with Sanofi Pasteur Canada.