Updates in Effusion Cytology

Surg Pathol Clin. 2018 Sep;11(3):523-544. doi: 10.1016/j.path.2018.05.003.

Abstract

Effusion cytology plays multiple roles in the management of benign and malignant disease, from primary diagnosis to tissue allocation for ancillary diagnostic studies and biomarker testing of therapeutic targets. This article summarizes recent advances in pleural effusion cytology, with a focus on the practical application of immunohistochemical markers, cytogenetic techniques, flow cytometry, and molecular techniques for the diagnosis and management of primary and secondary neoplasms of the pleura.

Keywords: Cytology; Effusion; Immunohistochemistry; Mesothelioma; Molecular.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor / blood*
  • Cytodiagnosis / methods*
  • Cytodiagnosis / trends
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / blood*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / blood
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Mesothelioma / blood
  • Mesothelioma / pathology
  • Pleural Effusion / pathology*
  • Pleural Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • GPI-Linked Proteins