Perception and knowledge of early pregnancy assessment units among perinatal practitioners in Europe

Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2018 Dec;143(3):289-299. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12661. Epub 2018 Sep 21.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate perceptions of early pregnancy assessment units (EPAUs) among perinatal practitioners working in Belgium, France, and Switzerland.

Methods: A prospective multinational survey was conducted between September 1, 2015, and May 21, 2016. Obstetricians, gynecologists, medical doctors, radiologists, and midwives were recruited during meetings, via e-mail invitations, or through the websites of regional obstetrics and gynecology scientific societies. The survey comprised 17 questions that assessed the participants' knowledge, interest, and management of early pregnancy.

Results: Of the 871 individuals invited to participate in the survey, 306 (35.1%) responded. Most of the participants were gynecologists and/or obstetricians (225 [73.5%]). A total of 258 (84.3%) participants had no or limited knowledge about EPAUs. Furthermore, 211 (69.0%) participants reported incorrect management when they visualized a gestational sac without embryo and 265 (86.6%) misinterpreted changes in serum levels of chorionic gonadotropin during early pregnancy. In all, 201 (65.7%) participants were interested in collaboration with an EPAU; however, only 125 (40.8%) had sufficient time and resources available to support a patient's psychological distress after early pregnancy loss or salpingectomy.

Conclusion: Knowledge about early management of pregnancy was limited among the perinatal practitioners surveyed; however, the concept of EPAUs was welcomed by many.

Keywords: Chorionic gonadotropin; Early pregnancy; Intrauterine pregnancy of uncertain viability; Missed spontaneous abortion; Pregnancy of unknown location; Spontaneous abortion.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / blood
  • Europe
  • Female
  • Fetus / diagnostic imaging
  • Gestational Sac / diagnostic imaging
  • Gynecology
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Maternal Health Services* / organization & administration
  • Middle Aged
  • Midwifery
  • Obstetrics
  • Perception
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First / blood
  • Prenatal Care
  • Prospective Studies
  • Radiology
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal

Substances

  • Chorionic Gonadotropin