Diagnostic challenges in a patient with calciphylaxia - a case report

Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2018;59(2):591-594.

Abstract

Calciphylaxis is a condition with unclear etiopathogeny with vascular calcifications and thrombotic occlusion that lead to necrotic lesions. It is usually described in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD), but also in other conditions. The mortality rate is high, due to sepsis and internal organ failure. We present the case of a patient with multiple comorbidities (ESRD, diabetes, hypertension, Mönckeberg's sclerosis) with problems of differential diagnostic due to the necrotic lesions that mislead initially to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with necrotizing vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Calciphylaxis / diagnosis*
  • Calciphylaxis / pathology
  • Humans
  • Hyperparathyroidism / complications*
  • Hyperparathyroidism / pathology
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / complications*
  • Kidney Failure, Chronic / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged