Are Neighborhood Environmental Attributes More Important for Older Than for Younger Adults' Walking? Testing Effect Modification by Age

J Aging Phys Act. 2019 Jun 1;27(3):354-359. doi: 10.1123/japa.2018-0009. Epub 2018 Nov 19.

Abstract

Older adults are often considered more vulnerable to environmental factors than are younger adults. We examined whether the associations of objectively measured environmental attributes (Walk Score; street connectivity) with walking for transport differed between younger- (25-44 years), middle- (45-64 years), and older-aged (65-84 years) adults, using a large Australian sample of 14,656 people. Walk Score and street connectivity were similarly associated with walking (any; 30+ min/day) in all age groups. Contrary to commonly held views, the study did not find any evidence suggesting that older adults may be more sensitive to their environment to get out and walk than are younger adults, at least for the environmental attributes examined in this study. Further research is needed to investigate if there are particular environmental factors that hinder older adults from being active.

Keywords: age differences; destinations; household travel survey; physical activity; street connectivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Australia
  • City Planning
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Environment Design
  • Exercise* / physiology
  • Exercise* / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Sex Distribution
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Travel
  • Walking* / physiology
  • Walking* / psychology