Layer-by-layer assembled gold nanoparticles/lower-generation (Gn≤3) polyamidoamine dendrimers-grafted reduced graphene oxide nanohybrids with 3D fractal architecture for fast, ultra-trace, and label-free electrochemical gene nanobiosensors

Biosens Bioelectron. 2018 Nov 30:120:55-63. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.032. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

Three layer-by-layer (LBL) assembled gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)/lower-generation (Gn≤3) polyamidoamine dendrimer (PD) with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as the core/mercaptopropinoic acid (MPA)/Au were successfully fabricated and employed as electrochemical gene nanobiosensing platforms with three-dimensional (3D) fractal nanoarchitecture for fast, ultra-trace determination of label-free DNA hybridization. Three Gn≤3PD were initially grafted to graphite oxide (GO) via the covalent functionalization between amino terminals of PD and carboxyl terminals of GO where a concomitant reduction of GO, which were covalently linked onto MPA that was self-assembled onto Au substrate, and finally AuNPs were encapsulated onto GG1PD by strong physicochemical interaction between AuNPs and -OH of rGO in GG1PD, Their morphologies, structures, electrochemical properties, and gene nanobiosensing performances were characterized and evaluated. AuNPs/GG2PD-based probe displayed the best excellent structural stability, lowest mobility on solid surface with the increasing charge resistance, widest linear range (1.1 × 10-6 - 1 × 10-18), and the lowest limit of detection (1.87 × 10-19 M) in comparison with both AuNPs/GG1PD-based and AuNPs/GG3PD-based probes. This work will provide a new candidate for the development of metal nanoparticles functionalized PD with inorganic nonmetallic nanomaterials as cores with 3D fractal nanoarchitecture and promising electrochemical gene nanobiosensing platforms based on dendrimer-nanoinorganic hybrids with 3D nanoarchitectures and LBL assembly for fast and ultra-trace detection of label-free DNA hybridization with potential application in bioanalysis and medical diagnosis of genetic diseases.

Keywords: Electrochemical gene nanosensor; Gold nanoparticle; Layer by layer assembly; Polyamidoamine dendrimer; Reduced graphene oxide; Three-dimensional architecture.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / instrumentation
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • Dendrimers / chemistry
  • Electrochemical Techniques*
  • Fractals
  • Gold / chemistry*
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Limit of Detection
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Polyamines / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dendrimers
  • Oxides
  • Poly(amidoamine)
  • Polyamines
  • Gold
  • Graphite