Facile and inexpensive fabrication of zinc oxide based bio-surfaces for C-reactive protein detection

Sci Rep. 2018 Aug 23;8(1):12687. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30793-z.

Abstract

The paper reports a biosensor formed from antibody coated ZnO nano-crystals which has been prepared using a rapid and inexpensive fabrication method which utilises colloidal dispersion enhanced using sonication. This technique was used to prepare highly ordered and uniform nano-crystalline sensor surfaces on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) using 0.5%, 1% and 5% concentrations of zinc oxide nano-crystal suspensions. Impedance spectroscopy was employed to interrogate the sensor surfaces and confirmed high reproducibility of the fabrication process. Changes in impedance values, at a frequency of 138 Hz, were used to establish dose dependent responses for C-reactive protein (CRP) antigen. A limit of detection of less than 1 ng/ml was demonstrated for nano-surfaces fabricated from concentrations of 1% ZnO.

MeSH terms

  • Biosensing Techniques / economics
  • Biosensing Techniques / methods*
  • C-Reactive Protein / analysis*
  • Polyethylene Terephthalates / chemistry
  • Zinc Oxide / chemistry*

Substances

  • Polyethylene Terephthalates
  • C-Reactive Protein
  • Zinc Oxide