A new coccolith modified electrode-based biosensor using a cognate pair of aptamers with sandwich-type binding

Biosens Bioelectron. 2019 Jan 1:123:160-166. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2018.08.021. Epub 2018 Aug 11.

Abstract

In this study, we report a cognate pair of the aptamer-based sandwich-type electrochemical biosensor for type 2 diabetes biomarker (Vaspin) using coccolith modified electrodeposited on the screen-printed gold electrode (CME-SPGE). The coccolith derived from E. huxleyi used in this study were known to be highly-structured microparticles with many nano-sized pores. The CME-SPGE was successfully fabricated by drop-casting coccoliths, followed by Au sputtering and electrodeposition of Au. On this CME-SPGE electrode, the sandwich-type electrochemical aptasensor was fabricated by using a cognate pair of aptamers. The morphological, electrochemical characteristics and the performances of both the CME-SPGE and the completely fabricated sandwich-type aptasensor were investigated by SEM, EDAX, cyclic voltammetry, and chronoamperometry. Due to the synergic effect of a cognate pair of aptamers on CME-SPGE, this newly developed sandwich-type electrochemical biosensor for Vaspin showed high specificity, and good sensitivity with a limit of detection (LOD) of 298 pM, along with more widen the linear range. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report about the use of a coccolith modified electrode with a cognate pair aptamer resulting in sandwich-type binding in an electrochemical biosensor. With the advantages of using highly-structured biomineral microparticles and a cognate pair of aptamers, this new study may pave the innovative way to design a novel sandwich-type electrochemical aptasensor platform.

Keywords: A cognate pair of aptamers; Chronoamperometry; Coccolith; Electrochemical biosensor; Sandwich-type binding; Type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / blood
  • Aptamers, Nucleotide / genetics
  • Biomarkers / blood*
  • Biosensing Techniques*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / blood*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology
  • Gold / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry
  • Serpins / blood
  • Serpins / isolation & purification*

Substances

  • Aptamers, Nucleotide
  • Biomarkers
  • SERPINA12 protein, human
  • Serpins
  • Gold