Adduct-Type IR Nonlinear-Optical Crystal SbI3·(S8)3 with a Large Second-Harmonic Generation and a High Laser-Induced Damage Threshold

Inorg Chem. 2018 Sep 4;57(17):11282-11288. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b01999. Epub 2018 Aug 23.

Abstract

A noncentrosymmetric adduct, SbI3·(S8)3, is obtained by a facile solution method. It crystallizes in the trigonal space group R3 m, and its structure features van der Waals force connected, isolated trigonal-pyramidal SbI3 and chairlike S8 units. SbI3·(S8)3 exhibits strong second-harmonic-generation responses around 4 times that of KH2PO4 (1.064 μm) and 1 times that of AgGaS2 (AGS; 2.1 μm) at 210-250 μm, respectively. Under both laser-radiation wavelengths, it exhibits type I phase-matching behavior. Its laser-induced damage threshold is measured to be around 26 times that of AGS under 1.064 μm. To better understand these optical data, theoretical calculations are performed to address its electronic structure and optical properties.