Dengue seroprevalence and its socioeconomic determinants in Faisalabad, Pakistan: a cross-sectional study

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2018 Jul-Aug;51(4):503-507. doi: 10.1590/0037-8682-0246-2017.

Abstract

Introduction: Socioeconomic disparities in the community make some groups more vulnerable to dengue infection.

Methods: Fourteen dengue cases (IgM positive) served as index cases for the positive geographic cluster investigations.

Results: Of 292 individuals, the overall dengue seroprevalence was 22.9% (IgM positive 4.8%; IgG positive 18.1%). The highest (45%) seroprevalence was reported in the most socioeconomically vulnerable lower class, followed by the middle class (39%). Orthogonal comparisons showed that socioeconomic factors play a significant role in the prevalence of dengue.

Conclusions: An integrated approach is required to control the menace through vector control strategies and improvement of socioeconomic conditions.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dengue / epidemiology*
  • Dengue Virus / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / blood
  • Immunoglobulin M / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pakistan / epidemiology
  • Prevalence
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin M