Long non-coding RNA FTH1P3 regulated metastasis and invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma through SP1/NF-kB pathway

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Oct:106:1570-1577. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.07.129. Epub 2018 Jul 27.

Abstract

AIMS:: Recent research showed that Long non-protein coding RNA ferritin heavy chain 1 pseudogene 3 (FTH1P3) plays a crucial role in the course of tumor formation. The present study was aimed to explore its role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).

Main methods: Quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to examine the expression levels of FTH1P3, mRNA SP1 and NF-kB in ESCC samples and cell lines. The impact of FTH1P3 knockdown was evaluated by WST-1 assays, colony formation assays, scratch wound assays, migration and invasion assays.

Key findings: FTH1P3 was significantly upregulated in ESCC tissues and cells (P < 0.001). Knockdown of FTH1P3 notably decreased the proliferation, migration, and invasion capacity of ESCC cells. Silencing of FTH1P3 decreased the expression of specificity protein 1 (Sp1) and NF-kB (p65) in EC9706 and EC1.

Significance: FTH1P3 plays a crucial role in ESCC tumorigenesis, and can be used as a potential therapeutic target for ESCC.

Keywords: Biological function; Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; FTH1P3; Long non-coding RNA.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / secondary
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / genetics
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Humans
  • Lymphatic Metastasis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / genetics
  • RNA, Long Noncoding / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / genetics
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Time Factors
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • NF-kappa B
  • RNA, Long Noncoding
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor
  • SP1 protein, human
  • long non coding RNA FTH1P3, human