[Wogonoside reverses cisplatin resistance in SGC7901/cDDP cells through inhibition of PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway]

Sheng Li Xue Bao. 2018 Aug 25;70(4):397-405.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of wogonoside (WGS) on the cisplatin (cDDP) resistance in human gastric carcinoma SGC7901/cDDP cells and its possible mechanism. The drug-resistant SGC7901/cDDP cells were established by stepwise exposure to cDDP. CCK-8 assay was employed to detect the cytotoxic effect of WGS and cDDP on SGC7901/cDDP cells, and the combined effect of WGS and cDDP was analyzed by Chou-Talalay method. Flow cytometry was used to determine the apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS). Nuclear factor erythroid-2 related factor 2 (Nrf2) gene was knocked down by using the short hairpin RNA (shRNA) approach. The protein levels of Nrf2, NAD(P)H:quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1), glutathione S transferase-π (GST-π), multidrug resistance-associated protein 1 (MRP1), cleaved Capase-3, p-Akt and Akt were detected by Western blotting. The result showed that after various concentrations of WGS and/or cDDP treatment for 48 h, the cell viability was remarkably reduced in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). When the inhibition rate exceeded 16%, the combination of WGS and cDDP produced a synergistic effect. The protein levels of p-Akt, Nrf2 and MRP1 in SGC7901/cDDP cells were higher than those in SGC7901 cells (P < 0.05). WGS and LY294002 (PI3K inhibitor) both remarkably decreased the phosphorylation level of Akt (P < 0.05), down-regulated the protein level of Nrf2 (P < 0.05), increased the content of ROS (P < 0.05), up-regulated the protein level of cleaved Caspase-3 (P < 0.05), and induced apoptosis (P < 0.05). Meanwhile, N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) decreased apoptosis and oxidative stress reaction induced by WGS (P < 0.05). WGS and Nrf2 gene silencing both down-regulated the protein levels of NQO1, GST-π and MRP1 (P < 0.05). These results suggest that WGS may reverse cDDP resistance in SGC7901/cDDP cells through blocking the PI3K/Akt/Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway, thus enhancing the cytotoxicity of cDDP and inducing oxidative stress reaction and apoptosis.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Caspase 3 / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival
  • Chromones
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Down-Regulation
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • Glucosides / pharmacology*
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Morpholines
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / metabolism
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2 / metabolism
  • Oxidative Stress
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Reactive Oxygen Species / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects*
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Chromones
  • Flavanones
  • Glucosides
  • Morpholines
  • Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins
  • NF-E2-Related Factor 2
  • NFE2L2 protein, human
  • Reactive Oxygen Species
  • 2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one
  • NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)
  • NQO1 protein, human
  • Glutathione S-Transferase pi
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • CASP3 protein, human
  • Caspase 3
  • wogonoside
  • Cisplatin
  • multidrug resistance-associated protein 1