Outcome of Patients With Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorders

Can J Neurol Sci. 2018 Sep;45(5):571-576. doi: 10.1017/cjn.2018.266. Epub 2018 Aug 15.

Abstract

We report the outcome of 12 patients with inherited neurotransmitter disorders of monoamine, tetrahydrobiopterin and γ amino butyric acid metabolisms from a single Inherited Neurotransmitter Disorder Clinic including tyrosine hydroxylase (n=2), aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase (n=1), 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiencies. Six patients (with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase, dihydropteridine reductase and tyrosine hydroxylase deficiencies) had normal neurodevelopmental outcome on treatment. Tetrahydrobiopterin loading test in newborns with positive newborn screening for phenylketonuria will identify patients with 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase and dihydropteridine reductase deficiencies resulting in abnormal neurotransmitter synthesis in the central nervous system in the neonatal period to initiate disease-specific treatment to improve neurodevelopmental outcome.

Keywords: γ amino butyric acid; 5-hydroxytryptophan; Inherited neurotransmitter disorders; Levodopa/carbidopa; Tetrahydrobiopterin.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / complications
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics*
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / therapy*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cognition Disorders / etiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism*
  • Treatment Outcome*

Substances

  • Neurotransmitter Agents