Transition metal dichalcogenides, especially MoS2 , are considered as promising electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Since the physicochemical properties of MoS2 and electrode morphology are highly sensitive factor for HER performance, designed synthesis is highly pursued. Here, an in situ method to prepare a 3D carbon/MoS2 hybrid catalyst, motivated by the graphene ribbon synthesis process, is reported. By rational design strategies, the hybrid electrocatalysts with cross-connected porous structure are obtained, and they show a high HER activity even comparable to the state-of-the-art MoS2 catalyst without appreciable activity loss in long-term operations. Based on various physicochemical techniques, it is demonstrated that the synthetic procedure can effectively guide the formation of active site and 3D structure with a distinctive feature; increased exposure of active sites by decreased domain size and intrinsically high activity through controlling the number of stacking layers. Moreover, the importance of structural properties of the MoS2 -based catalysts is verified by controlled experiments, validating the effectiveness of the designed synthesis approach.
Keywords: 3D structure; edge exposure; electrocatalyst; hydrogen evolution; molybdenum disulfide.
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