The effectiveness of fishery net dips: Advice for the improvement of biosecurity measures

J Fish Dis. 2018 Nov;41(11):1625-1630. doi: 10.1111/jfd.12868. Epub 2018 Aug 9.

Abstract

Disease poses a major threat to aquaculture and commercial and recreational fisheries globally. Biosecurity measures have been implemented; however, empirical evidence of their efficacy in situ is lacking. Here, we present the results from a study conducted to examine the effectiveness of disinfectant net dips. Samples were collected from disinfectant net dips at 25 recreational fisheries in south-west England and assessed to determine (a) the level of bacterial contamination and (b) the reduction in titre of a target virus (infectious pancreatic necrosis virus, IPNV) following a contact time of 2 and 5 min. In addition, the study examined the reduction in target virus titre following exposure to laboratory prepared Virkon® , representing "clean," "dirty" and "diluted and dirty" conditions, for 2 and 5 min. Bacterial contamination was high in 64% of disinfectant samples, and, 76% of disinfectant samples did not effectively reduce the target virus titre in 2 or 5 min. Virus titre was successfully reduced following exposure to laboratory prepared Virkon® for 2 or 5 min, although dilution and contamination reduced the effectiveness. These results suggest that disinfectant net dips may not be working effectively on a high proportion of fishery sites. We provide recommendations for improving biosecurity.

Keywords: biosecurity; disinfectant effectiveness; infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; net dip; pathogen transmission; risk.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology
  • Bacterial Infections / prevention & control
  • Bacterial Infections / veterinary*
  • Birnaviridae Infections / prevention & control
  • Birnaviridae Infections / veterinary*
  • Birnaviridae Infections / virology
  • Disinfectants / pharmacology
  • Disinfectants / standards*
  • England
  • Equipment and Supplies / microbiology
  • Equipment and Supplies / veterinary*
  • Fish Diseases / microbiology
  • Fish Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Fish Diseases / virology
  • Fisheries*
  • Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus / drug effects

Substances

  • Disinfectants