Synthesis of Guanine α-Carboxy Nucleoside Phosphonate (G-α-CNP), a Direct Inhibitor of Multiple Viral DNA Polymerases

J Org Chem. 2018 Sep 7;83(17):10510-10517. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01124. Epub 2018 Aug 22.

Abstract

The synthesis of guanine α-carboxy nucleoside phosphonate (G-α-CNP) is described. Two routes provide access to racemic G-α-CNP 9, one via base construction and the other utilizing Tsuji-Trost allylic substitution. The latter methodology was also applied to the enantiopure synthesis of both antipodes of G-α-CNP, each of which showing interesting antiviral DNA polymerase activity. Additionally, we report an improved multigram scale preparation of the cyclopentene building block 10, starting material for the preferred Tsuji-Trost route to 9.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / metabolism*
  • Guanine / chemistry*
  • HIV-1 / enzymology
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Organophosphonates / chemical synthesis*
  • Organophosphonates / chemistry
  • Organophosphonates / pharmacology*
  • Palladium / chemistry
  • Purine Nucleosides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
  • Organophosphonates
  • Purine Nucleosides
  • Palladium
  • Guanine
  • DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase