Cost and Threshold Analysis of the FinishIt Campaign to Prevent Youth Smoking in the United States

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Aug 6;15(8):1662. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15081662.

Abstract

In 2014, Truth Initiative launched the national FinishIt campaign to prevent smoking initiation among youth and young adults. The significant changes in the communications landscape requires further analysis to determine resource requirements for public education campaigns relative to their impact. This analysis estimates the cost of the FinishIt campaign based on data from expenditure records and uses published estimates of the lifetime treatment costs and quality-adjusted life years associated with smoking. The total cost of the FinishIt campaign for 2014⁻2016 was $162 million. Under assumptions associated with the pessimistic base-case (no medical care costs saved through prevention), 917 smoking careers would need to be averted for the campaign to be cost-effective. Assuming smoking leads to increased medical care costs, 7186 smoking careers would need to be averted for the campaign to be cost-saving. Given these thresholds (917 and 7186) and the estimate of the impact of the previous truth campaign, the investments in the Truth Initiative's FinishIt campaign are likely warranted for preventing smoking careers among youth and young adults.

Keywords: cost analysis; economic evaluation; mass-media; prevention; social media; threshold analysis; tobacco; youth.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis*
  • Health Care Costs / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Expenditures / statistics & numerical data*
  • Health Promotion / economics*
  • Humans
  • Quality-Adjusted Life Years*
  • Smoking Prevention / economics*
  • Smoking Prevention / methods
  • United States
  • Young Adult