Modulated expression of the HIV-1 2LTR zinc finger efficiently interferes with the HIV integration process

Biosci Rep. 2018 Sep 7;38(5):BSR20181109. doi: 10.1042/BSR20181109. Print 2018 Oct 31.

Abstract

Lentiviral vectors have emerged as the most efficient system to stably transfer and insert genes into cells. By adding a tetracycline (Tet)-inducible promoter, transgene expression delivered by a lentiviral vector can be expressed whenever needed and halted when necessary. Here we have constructed a doxycycline (Dox)-inducible lentiviral vector which efficiently introduces a designed zinc finger protein, 2-long terminal repeat zinc-finger protein (2LTRZFP), into hematopoietic cell lines and evaluated its expression in pluripotent stem cells. As a result this lentiviral inducible system can regulate 2LTRZFP expression in the SupT1 T-cell line and in pluripotent stem cells. Using this vector, no basal expression was detected in the T-cell line and its induction was achieved with low Dox concentrations. Remarkably, the intracellular regulatory expression of 2LTRZFP significantly inhibited HIV-1 integration and replication in HIV-inoculated SupT1 cells. This approach could provide a potential tool for gene therapy applications, which efficiently control and reduce the side effect of therapeutic genes expression.

Keywords: Designed zinc-finger protein; Gene therapy; HIV-1; Pluripotent stem cells; Tet-On system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Doxycycline / administration & dosage
  • Doxycycline / pharmacology
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Genetic Therapy / methods*
  • Genetic Vectors*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • HIV Infections / genetics
  • HIV Long Terminal Repeat / drug effects
  • HIV Long Terminal Repeat / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / pathogenicity
  • Humans
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells / virology
  • Tetracycline / pharmacology
  • Transgenes
  • Virus Integration / drug effects
  • Virus Integration / genetics
  • Virus Integration / physiology*
  • Zinc Fingers

Substances

  • Tetracycline
  • Doxycycline