Spacing of cue-approach training leads to better maintenance of behavioral change

PLoS One. 2018 Jul 30;13(7):e0201580. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0201580. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The maintenance of behavioral change over the long term is essential to achieve public health goals such as combatting obesity and drug use. Previous work by our group has demonstrated a reliable shift in preferences for appetitive foods following a novel non-reinforced training paradigm. In the current studies, we tested whether distributing training trials over two consecutive days would affect preferences immediately after training as well as over time at a one-month follow-up. In four studies, three different designs and an additional pre-registered replication of one sample, we found that spacing of cue-approach training induced a shift in food choice preferences over one month. The spacing and massing schedule employed governed the long-term changes in choice behavior. Applying spacing strategies to training paradigms that target automatic processes could prove a useful tool for the long-term maintenance of health improvement goals with the development of real-world behavioral change paradigms that incorporate distributed practice principles.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Behavior Therapy / methods*
  • Body Weight Maintenance
  • Choice Behavior / physiology
  • Conditioning, Psychological / physiology*
  • Cues*
  • Female
  • Food Preferences / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Obesity / psychology
  • Obesity / therapy*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult