Alternative polyadenylation confers Pten mRNAs stability and resistance to microRNAs

Nucleic Acids Res. 2018 Nov 2;46(19):10340-10352. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky666.

Abstract

Fine regulation of the phosphatase and tensin homologue (PTEN) phosphatase dosage is critical for homeostasis and tumour suppression. The 3'-untranslated region (3'-UTR) of Pten mRNA was extensively linked to post-transcriptional regulation by microRNAs (miRNAs). In spite of this critical regulatory role, alternative 3'-UTRs of Pten have not been systematically characterized. Here, we reveal an important diversity of Pten mRNA isoforms generated by alternative polyadenylation sites. Several 3'-UTRs are co-expressed and their relative expression is dynamically regulated. In spite of encoding multiple validated miRNA-binding sites, longer isoforms are largely refractory to miRNA-mediated silencing, are more stable and contribute to the bulk of PTEN protein and signalling functions. Taken together, our results warrant a mechanistic re-interpretation of the post-transcriptional mechanisms involving Pten mRNAs and raise concerns on how miRNA-binding sites are being validated.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3' Untranslated Regions / genetics
  • Animals
  • Homeostasis
  • Mice
  • MicroRNAs / genetics*
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase / genetics*
  • Polyadenylation / genetics*
  • RNA Isoforms / genetics*
  • RNA Stability / genetics
  • RNA, Messenger / genetics
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • 3' Untranslated Regions
  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA Isoforms
  • RNA, Messenger
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • PTEN Phosphohydrolase
  • Pten protein, mouse

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