Isolation of Human Placental Mast Cells

Curr Protoc Cell Biol. 2018 Sep;80(1):e52. doi: 10.1002/cpcb.52. Epub 2018 Jul 25.

Abstract

Mast cells have been identified as resident cells of human placental tissue by immunohistological procedures, suggesting that they may play a role in pregnancy. However, the study of placental mast cells requires their isolation. Here, we describe a procedure to isolate placental mast cells from placenta of healthy women. At-term placentas were recovered, and small pieces were excised. After extensive washing, they were digested using enzyme, and cell preparations were centrifuged on a Percoll density gradient. A double positive selection was then performed using magnetic beads covered with CD117 and IgE antibodies. The purity of isolated mast cells was finally analyzed by flow cytometry, and was nearly 90%, demonstrating that our protocol was convenient to obtain fresh placental mast cells in sufficient quantity for research investigations. © 2018 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Keywords: CD117/IgE selection; flow cytometry; placental mast cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Separation / methods*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / metabolism
  • Mast Cells / cytology*
  • Placenta / cytology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit / metabolism

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-kit