MiR-129 regulates growth and invasion by targeting MAL2 in papillary thyroid carcinoma

Biomed Pharmacother. 2018 Sep:105:1072-1078. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.06.050. Epub 2018 Jun 19.

Abstract

MAL2, a member of the MAL proteolipid family, is essential for raft-mediated transport. In this study, we investigated the roles and underlying mechanism of MAL2 in the development of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Up-regulation of MAL2 was found in human PTC tissues and significantly correlated with poor overall survival (OS). Knockdown of MAL2 dramatically suppressed PTC cell proliferation and invasion in vitro and inhibited tumor growth in vivo. We further found that miR-129 suppressed the expression of MLA through directly binding to the 3' untranslated region (3' UTR). While forced miR-129 expression suppressed growth and invasion of PTC cells, re-expression of MAL2 rescued these effects. Taken together, our data indicated that MAL2 acted as an oncogene and was negatively regulated by miR-129, supporting the potential therapeutic strategy against PTC by targeting miR-129-MAL2 axis.

Keywords: Invasion; MAL2; MiR-129; Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC); Tumor growth.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / genetics
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / metabolism*
  • Carcinoma, Papillary / pathology
  • Cell Proliferation / physiology*
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
  • Gene Targeting / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • MicroRNAs / biosynthesis*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins / genetics
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins / metabolism*
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / genetics
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness / pathology
  • Thyroid Cancer, Papillary
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / genetics
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Thyroid Neoplasms / pathology

Substances

  • MAL2 protein, human
  • MicroRNAs
  • Mirn129 microRNA, human
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins