ACTG2-Associated Visceral Myopathy With Chronic Intestinal Pseudoobstruction, Intestinal Malrotation, Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis, Choledochal Cyst, and a Novel Missense Mutation

Int J Surg Pathol. 2019 Feb;27(1):77-83. doi: 10.1177/1066896918786586. Epub 2018 Jul 18.

Abstract

Primary visceral myopathy caused by a pathogenic mutation in the gene encoding the enteric smooth muscle actin gamma 2 ( ACTG2) affects gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts and often presents as chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. We present a case of pediatric onset chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction associated with a novel missense ACTG2 mutation c.439G>T/p.G147C. In addition to the known disease manifestations of feeding intolerance and intestinal malrotation, our patient had a late-onset hypertrophic pyloric stenosis and a late-onset choledochal cyst, the former of which has not previously been described in patients with ACTG2-associated visceral myopathy.

Keywords: ACTG2; CIPO; actin gamma 2; choledochal cyst; chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction; hypertrophic pyloric stenosis; visceral myopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Actins / genetics*
  • Child
  • Choledochal Cyst / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / complications
  • Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction / genetics*
  • Intestines / abnormalities
  • Male
  • Mutation, Missense
  • Pyloric Stenosis, Hypertrophic / genetics*

Substances

  • ACTG2 protein, human
  • Actins