Relationships among patient characteristics, irradiation treatment planning parameters, and treatment toxicity of acute radiation dermatitis after breast hybrid intensity modulation radiation therapy

PLoS One. 2018 Jul 16;13(7):e0200192. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200192. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

To evaluate the relationships among patient characteristics, irradiation treatment planning parameters, and treatment toxicity of acute radiation dermatitis (RD) after breast hybrid intensity modulation radiation therapy (IMRT). The study cohort consisted of 95 breast cancer patients treated with hybrid IMRT. RD grade ≥2 (2+) toxicity was defined as clinically significant. Patient characteristics and the irradiation treatment planning parameters were used as the initial candidate factors. Prognostic factors were identified using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-based normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) model. A univariate cut-off dose NTCP model was developed to find the dose-volume limitation. Fifty-two (54.7%) of ninety-five patients experienced acute RD grade 2+ toxicity. The volume of skin receiving a dose >35 Gy (V35) was the most significant dosimetric predictor associated with RD grade 2+ toxicity. The NTCP model parameters for V35Gy were TV50 = 85.7 mL and γ50 = 0.77, where TV50 was defined as the volume corresponding to a 50% incidence of complications, and γ50 was the normalized slope of the volume-response curve. Additional potential predictive patient characteristics were energy and surgery, but the results were not statistically significant. To ensure a better quality of life and compliance for breast hybrid IMRT patients, the skin volume receiving a dose >35 Gy should be limited to <85.7 mL to keep the incidence of RD grade 2+ toxicities below 50%. To avoid RD toxicity, the volume of skin receiving a dose >35 Gy should follow sparing tolerance and the inherent patient characteristics should be considered.

Publication types

  • Historical Article
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / diagnosis
  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / epidemiology
  • Acute Radiation Syndrome / etiology*
  • Aged
  • Breast
  • Breast Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms / epidemiology
  • Breast Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Cohort Studies
  • History, 16th Century
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Middle Aged
  • Prognosis
  • Radiation Dosage
  • Radiodermatitis / diagnosis
  • Radiodermatitis / epidemiology
  • Radiodermatitis / etiology*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted*
  • Radiotherapy, Adjuvant / adverse effects
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / adverse effects*
  • Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated / methods

Grants and funding

This study was supported financially, in part, by grants from the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of the Executive Yuan of the Republic of China, (MOST-106-2221-E-151-010 and MOST 106-2221-E-992-328) and CMRPG 8F1521. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.