[Comparison of Vocational Exhaustion Positive Rate among Different Occupational Stress Groups]

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2018 Apr 20;36(4):267-270. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2018.04.008.
[Article in Chinese]

Abstract

Objective: To explore the statistical differences of the vocational exhaustion positive rate among various occupational stress factors, occupational stress reaction, personality characteristics and relieving factors, to lay a foundation for reducing occupational stress of the medical staffs. Methods: 656 medical staffs in Yangzhong and Chifeng hospitals were included to conduct the evaluation of the occupational stress and job burnout, analyze the differences among the various factors by comparing them. Results: Various levels of vocational exhaustion positive rate among different occupational stress factors, occupational stress reaction, personality characteristics and relieving factors show statistical difference (P<0.05) . Among occupational stress factors, the vocational exhaustion positive rate of high level groups of conflict in groups was the highest (73.4%) , among occupational stress reaction, the vocational exhaustion positive rate of high level groups of body complain was the highest (80.4%) , among personality characteristics, the vocational exhaustion positive rate of low level groups of self-esteem was the highest (74.4%) , among relieving factors, the vocational exhaustion positive rate of high level groups of family support was the highest (76.4%) . Conclusion: The vocational exhaustion rate of medical staffs show very high in the profession, comprehensive factors should be considered to create harmonious working atmosphere and to reduce vocational exhaustion positive rate of the medical staffs, to reduce the positive rate of vocational exhanstion in medical staffs.

目的: 研究不同水平职业应激因素、职业应激反应、个性特征、缓解因素的职业枯竭阳性率的差异,为降低职业枯竭阳性率,减缓医务人员职业应激程度奠定基础。 方法: 于2016年9~12月,选取扬中市和赤峰市2所二级甲等医院的医务人员共656人进行职业应激和职业枯竭评定,分析比较不同水平的职业应激因素、职业应激反应、个性特征、缓解因素之间职业枯竭阳性率的差异。 结果: 不同水平的职业应激因素、职业应激反应、个性特征、缓解因素的职业枯竭阳性率之间有差异,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。职业应激因素中,组内冲突高水平组的职业枯竭阳性率最高(73.4%);职业应激反应中,躯体抱怨高水平组职业枯竭阳性率最高(80.4%);个性特征中,自尊感低水平组职业枯竭阳性率最高(74.4%);缓解因素中,家庭支持高水平组职业枯竭阳性率最高(76.4%)。 结论: 医务人员职业枯竭阳性率较高,相关部门需要综合考虑各种因素,营造和谐的工作氛围,积极疏导,以便降低医务人员的职业枯竭阳性率。.

Keywords: Occupational stress factors; Occupational stress reaction; Vocational Exhaustion positive rate.

MeSH terms

  • Burnout, Professional / psychology*
  • Fatigue*
  • Humans
  • Occupational Stress*
  • Occupations*
  • Stress, Psychological
  • Surveys and Questionnaires