A German version of the Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory (3D-WFI): Factor structure, internal consistency, and correlates

Stress Health. 2018 Dec;34(5):674-680. doi: 10.1002/smi.2828. Epub 2018 Jul 11.

Abstract

Work fatigue represents an essential construct for understanding employee health and safety. In this study, we developed and explored the psychometric properties of a German version of the Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory and examined a set of hypothesized correlates of work fatigue. Data came from a sample of 439 German workers. Consistent with the original measure, confirmatory factor analyses supported a three-factor solution (physical, mental, and emotional work fatigue), and estimates of internal consistency reliability exceeded .90 for each dimension of work fatigue. The measure demonstrated a meaningful pattern of associations with predictors (time pressure, job control, psychological detachment, relaxation, and trait negative and positive affect) and an important outcome (work engagement). The German Three-Dimensional Work Fatigue Inventory will encourage research on an essential construct for employee health and safety using broader populations of workers.

Keywords: conservation of resources (COR) theory; emotional exhaustion; job burnout; job demands-resources model; work fatigue; work stress; workplace safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology*
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Fatigue / psychology*
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Job Satisfaction
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health*
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Workplace / psychology*