Posthospital Falls Prevention Intervention: A Mixed-Methods Study

J Aging Phys Act. 2019 Apr 1;27(2):155-165. doi: 10.1123/japa.2017-0406. Epub 2018 Oct 28.

Abstract

Objective: Posthospital discharge shows increased risk for falls in older people. This pilot study was created to determine feasibility and acceptability of a community-delivered posthospital multifactorial program.

Method: This mixed-method study used randomized controlled design (quantitative component) and interviews (qualitative component). People aged ≥65 years, hospitalized for a fall, underwent assessment for quality of life and falls-related outcomes, followed by interviews, randomization into intervention (exercise, medication review, and education) or control group, and follow-up at 6 months.

Results: Thirteen people commenced, with 10 people assessed at 6 months. Participants were complex with high degrees of frailty, multimorbidity, polypharmacy, and falls risk. Interview data related to intervention, impacts on quality of life, and fall-related outcomes.

Conclusion: Preliminary findings suggest suitability of a multifactorial program for older people posthospital discharge following a fall. A social component would be a useful addition to falls prevention strategies, utilizing existing community nursing organizations.

Keywords: education; exercise; medication; older.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Accidental Falls / prevention & control*
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Exercise Therapy*
  • Female
  • Frail Elderly
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multimorbidity
  • Patient Discharge*
  • Patient Education as Topic
  • Pilot Projects
  • Polypharmacy
  • Quality of Life