Sameuramide A, a new cyclic depsipeptide isolated from an ascidian of the family Didemnidae

Bioorg Med Chem. 2018 Jul 30;26(13):3852-3857. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.06.042. Epub 2018 Jun 30.

Abstract

Sameuramide A (1), a new cyclic depsipeptide encompassing one each of alanine, N-methyl alanine, N-methyl dehydroalanine, N,O-dimethyl threonine, phenyllactic acid, three β-hydroxy leucines, and two propionates, was isolated from a didemnid ascidian collected at the northern part of Japan. The planar structure was established based on the interpretation of MS and NMR data. The absolute configuration of the subunits was determined by the advanced Marfey's method and the chiral LC-MS analysis. Compound 1 exhibited the activity of maintaining colony formation of murine embryonic stem (mES) cells without leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF). Down regulation of the gene expression of Krüppel-like transcription factor 4 (Klf4) indicated that 1 itself was not able to maintain the undifferentiated state of the mES cells. However, the expression levels of the marker genes (Nestin, T, Sox17) for three germ layers were upregulated in embryoid bodies (EBs) after treatment of 1 together with LIF, suggesting that 1 plays a supportive role for LIF in maintaining the multipotency of mES cells.

Keywords: Colony formation; Didemnid ascidian; Embryonic stem cells; Marine natural products; Peptide.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Depsipeptides / chemistry*
  • Depsipeptides / isolation & purification
  • Depsipeptides / pharmacology
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Embryoid Bodies / cytology
  • Embryoid Bodies / drug effects
  • Embryoid Bodies / metabolism
  • Embryonic Stem Cells
  • HMGB Proteins / metabolism
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 4
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Mice
  • Molecular Conformation
  • SOXF Transcription Factors / metabolism
  • Up-Regulation / drug effects
  • Urochordata / chemistry*
  • Urochordata / metabolism

Substances

  • Depsipeptides
  • HMGB Proteins
  • Klf4 protein, mouse
  • Kruppel-Like Factor 4
  • Kruppel-Like Transcription Factors
  • SOXF Transcription Factors
  • Sox17 protein, mouse
  • sameuramide A