Tunable Water-Soluble Supramolecular Polymers by Visible-Light-Regulated Host-Guest Interactions

Chem Asian J. 2018 Oct 4;13(19):2818-2823. doi: 10.1002/asia.201800982. Epub 2018 Aug 16.

Abstract

The development of artificial self-assembling systems with dynamic photo-regulation features in aqueous solutions has drawn great attention owing to the potential applications in fabricating elaborate biological materials. Here we demonstrate the fabrication of water-soluble cucurbit[8]uril (CB[8])-mediated supramolecular polymers by connecting the fluorinated azobenzene (FAB) containing monomers through host-enhanced heteroternary π-π stacking interactions. Benefiting from the unique visible-light-induced E→Z photoisomerization of the FAB photochromophores, the encapsulation behaviors between the CB[8] macrocycle and the monomers could be regulated upon visible light irradiation, resulting in the depolymerization of such CB[8]-mediated supramolecular polymers.

Keywords: azobenzenes; cucurbit[8]uril; host-guest interaction; supramolecular polymers; visible-light response.