Dietary practice and associated factors among type 2 diabetic patients in Felege Hiwot Regional Referral Hospital, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia

BMC Res Notes. 2018 Jul 3;11(1):434. doi: 10.1186/s13104-018-3531-2.

Abstract

Objective: Even if patient's dietary practice is a gold standard measure to manage type 2 diabetes, there is a limited study in the area. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess dietary practice and associated factors among type 2 diabetic patients.

Result: The study revealed that only 35.9% of the patients had good dietary practice. Attending above primary education [AOR = 1.9, 95% CI (1.1, 3.2)], having family support [AOR = 2.6, 95% CI (1.6, 4.2)], and receiving nutrition education [AOR = 2.5, 95% CI (1.5, 4.2)] were independent predictors for good dietary practice. Thus, the findings indicate the need to improve a method of nutrition education both for the patients and their families. Moreover, the government needs to improve literacy rate of citizens.

Keywords: Dietary practice; Ethiopia; Patients; Type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cities
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
  • Diet*
  • Ethiopia
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged