The effect of aerobic denitrifying bacteria is a hot topic in the field of water environment bioremediation. Aerobic denitrifier communities, H-30, X-10, and C-30, enriched by intermittent aeration, screened with screening culture media, and treated by ultrasonic waves, could perform high denitrification performance at the higher dissolved oxygen concentration of (7.2±0.6) mg ·L-1. The total nitrogen (TN) removal rate of aerobic denitrifier communities, H-30, X-10, and C-30, reached 83.04%, 83.40%, and 82.68%, respectively. There is lower nitrite accumulation during the process of denitrification. Illumina high-throughput DNA sequencing revealed that aerobic denitrifier compositions were significantly different among the three communities. The predominant strains of aerobic denitrifier communities, H-30, X-10, and C-30, were Bacillus subtilis, Paracoccus pantotrophus, and Pseudomonas stutzeri, respectively. The proportion of P. stutzeri in aerobic denitrifier communities H-30 and X-10 was almost the same, while Pseudomonas xiamenensis was only detected in H-30. These three efficient aerobic denitrifier communities provide a bacterium source guarantee for polluted water bioremediation of lakes and reservoirs in cities.
Keywords: Illumina high throughput sequence; aerobic denitrifier; community structure; denitrification characteristic; lake and reservoir sediments.