Cisplatin resistance in lung cancer is mediated by MACC1 expression through PI3K/AKT signaling pathway activation

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2018 Aug 1;50(8):748-756. doi: 10.1093/abbs/gmy074.

Abstract

One of the major obstacles hindering the treatment of lung cancer (LC) is chemoresistance; however, its mechanism remains unclear. The overexpression of the metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) gene has been demonstrated to reverse chemoresistance. In the current study, the expression of MACC1 in LC cells with cisplatin resistance (Cis-Re) was investigated. Cisplatin-resistant cell sublines (A549/CR and H446/CR) were induced by stepwise escalation of cisplatin exposure. MTS and flow cytometry assays were performed to measure cell proliferation and apoptosis, respectively. Western blot analysis and qRT-PCR assays were performed to determine the changes in signaling pathway-related protein and mRNA levels, respectively. A nude mouse xenograft model was used for in vivo experiments. Our results showed that MACC1 expression was increased in the cisplatin-resistant A549/CR and H446/CR cell lines, and the resistance was reversed with a decrease of MACC1 expression. MACC1 overexpression triggered an increase of Cis-Re, which was contrary to the effect of MACC1 down-regulation. In addition, the effect of MACC1 on Cis-Re was blocked by the inhibition of the PI3K/AKT pathway, and treatment with both cisplatin and a PI3K/AKT inhibitor effectively inhibited tumor growth in xenografts with MACC1 overexpression. In conclusion, our results revealed that MACC1 increased Cis-Re partially via the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, suggesting that MACC1 could serve as a potential target to overcome Cis-Re. Furthermore, combination therapy could alleviate Cis-Re resulted from MACC1 overexpression in patients with LC.

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / genetics
  • Cisplatin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / genetics
  • Female
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Mice, Nude
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • MACC1 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Cisplatin