Crystallization of a human galectin-3 variant with two ordered segments in the shortened N-terminal tail

Sci Rep. 2018 Jun 29;8(1):9835. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-28235-x.

Abstract

Among members of the family of adhesion/growth-regulatory galectins, galectin-3 (Gal-3) bears a unique modular architecture. A N-terminal tail (NT) consisting of the N-terminal segment (NTS) and nine collagen-like repeats is linked to the canonical lectin domain. In contrast to bivalent proto- and tandem-repeat-type galectins, Gal-3 is monomeric in solution, capable to self-associate in the presence of bi- to multivalent ligands, and the NTS is involved in cellular compartmentalization. Since no crystallographic information on Gal-3 beyond the lectin domain is available, we used a shortened variant with NTS and repeats VII-IX. This protein crystallized as tetramers with contacts between the lectin domains. The region from Tyr101 (in repeat IX) to Leu114 (in the CRD) formed a hairpin. The NTS extends the canonical β-sheet of F1-F5 strands with two new β-strands on the F face. Together, crystallographic and SAXS data reveal a mode of intramolecular structure building involving the highly flexible Gal-3's NT.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Blood Proteins
  • Crystallization / methods*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Galectin 3 / chemistry*
  • Galectin 3 / genetics
  • Galectin 3 / metabolism
  • Galectins
  • Humans
  • Mutant Proteins / chemistry*
  • Mutant Proteins / genetics
  • Mutant Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Domains
  • Protein Engineering / methods*
  • Protein Structure, Quaternary
  • Scattering, Small Angle
  • Sequence Deletion*

Substances

  • Blood Proteins
  • Galectin 3
  • Galectins
  • LGALS3 protein, human
  • Mutant Proteins