Wide-Band Color Imagery Restoration for RGB-NIR Single Sensor Images

Sensors (Basel). 2018 Jun 27;18(7):2059. doi: 10.3390/s18072059.

Abstract

Multi-spectral RGB-NIR sensors have become ubiquitous in recent years. These sensors allow the visible and near-infrared spectral bands of a given scene to be captured at the same time. With such cameras, the acquired imagery has a compromised RGB color representation due to near-infrared bands (700⁻1100 nm) cross-talking with the visible bands (400⁻700 nm). This paper proposes two deep learning-based architectures to recover the full RGB color images, thus removing the NIR information from the visible bands. The proposed approaches directly restore the high-resolution RGB image by means of convolutional neural networks. They are evaluated with several outdoor images; both architectures reach a similar performance when evaluated in different scenarios and using different similarity metrics. Both of them improve the state of the art approaches.

Keywords: CNNs; RGB-NIR sensor; deep learning; multispectral imaging.